6.6.11

Are some therapies more suited to the fibrostenotic CD subtype?

Positive serologic tests for fibrostenotic CD:
from Inflammatory Bowel Disease:  Translating Basic Science into clinical practice, Targon et al., p. 236
  • Anti-cBirl flagellin
    • associated with small bowel disease
  • ASCA
    • IgA and IgG Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies
    • associated with small bowel disease
  • Anti-I2
    • IgA antibody against Pseudomonas Fluorescens 
    • also significantly more likely to require surgery
METHODS OF ASSESSING CROHN'S DISEASE PATIENT PHENOTYPE BY 12 SEROLOGIC RESPONSE, patents, Targen
"The 'fibrostenotic subtype' of Crohn's disease is a classification of Crohn's disease characterized by one or more accepted characteristics of fibrostenosing disease. Such characteristics of fibrostenosing disease include, for example, documented persistent intestinal obstruction or an intestinal resection for an intestinal obstruction. The fibrostenotic subtype of Crohn's disease can be accompanied by other symptoms such as perforations, abscesses or fistulae, and further can be characterized by persistent symptoms of intestinal blockage such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention and inability to eat solid food. Intestinal X-rays of patients with the fibrostenotic subtype of Crohn's disease can show, for example, distention of the bowel before the point of blockage.
The requirement for small bowel surgery in a subject with the fibrostenotic subtype of Crohn's disease can indicate a more aggressive form of this subtype. As shown in Example I, patients expressing IgA anti-I2 antibodies were significantly more likely to have the fibrostenotic subtype of Crohn's disease and significantly more likely to require small bowel surgery than those not expressing IgA anti-I2 antibodies. In addition, the amplitude or level of IgA anti-I2 antibodies in a subject can be correlated with the likelihood of having a particular clinical subtype of Crohn's disease. As shown in Example I, quartile analyses revealed that higher levels of IgA anti-I2 antibodies were more strongly associated with the fibrostenotic subtype of Crohn's disease and small bowel involvement and were negatively associated with ulcerative colitis-like Crohn's disease than were lower levels. Furthermore, the greater the number of fibrostenotic markers that a subject possesses, the greater chance that the subject will have an aggressive form of the fibrostenotic subtype of Crohn's disease requiring small bowel surgery (see Example I). For example, a subject with two or more markers can have a more severe form of the fibrostenotic subtype than a patient with one marker."

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